Jennie Lagoulis Reservation
Quarries, Uplands, Wetlands & Forest
The unique Four Rock property includes the historic Devil’s Den limestone quarries and a biodiversity of uplands, wetlands, and maritime forest.
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Location, Directions & Parking
- 75 Boston Road, Newbury (Opens in Google Maps)
A large gravel parking lot is marked with Greenbelt signage. Note the Devil's Pulpit rock formation across the street.
A gently rolling 0.7 mile, wooded trail with numerous boardwalks is well marked, starting at the parking lot. The first boardwalk skirts the edge of the large, open wet meadow and provides an excellent vantage point for birding.
The trail leads hikers through a pine forest and eventually past the Devil’s Den quarries, which can be explored by visitors of all ages. The trail continues over rolling terrain through stands of pine, cedar, and oaks.
A place where local children have come to play in nature for more than 300 years, Jennie Lagoulis Reservation offers a unique landscape and an ideal setting for exploring.
Before they were limestone and serpentine mines for the colonists, Devil’s Den and Devil’s Basin were quarry sites of the Pawtucket of Agawam and other Algonquians before them arriving via the Merrimack River. An early historian said that the name of the river comes from Merroh-auke, “strong place”, but linguists note that Merri also means “deep” and is contained in an Algonquian word for “sturgeon”, a deep-water fish of the Merrimack.
At Devil’s Den, Indigenous people mined nuggets and crystals of ores and minerals for practical and spiritual uses, including galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, epidote, olivine, and quartz, to name a few. They also harvested tree products and sacred plants in the woods, especially cedar, oak, and pine. Twelve thousand years ago people known as the Paleoindians hunted wood bison with spears here in the boreal forest of that time.
When the quarries were abandoned, the land became a place for summer recreation where imaginative children added tales of sorcery, renaming the cave Devil’s Den.
The acquisition of this site for conservation in 2014 contributes to a mosaic of protected land.
A large, wet meadow surrounded by upland forest of cedars, conifers, and hardwoods laced with colonial era stonewalls. Wildflowers are abundant in the open meadow rimmed by marsh grasses and plants that turn from lush green in spring/summer to golden waves in the fall.
Deer, coyote, fox, and other forest-loving creatures make their home in the meadow and forests. The property provides important habitat for state-listed species like northern harrier and short-eared owl, as well as warblers, egrets, herons, bitterns, and occasionally the elusive whip-poor-will.
Land Acknowledgment
The properties that Greenbelt conserves are on the ancestral lands of the Pennacook and the Pawtucket, bands of Abenaki-speaking people. Join us in honoring the elders who lived here before, the Indigenous descendants today and the generations to come. Learn more…